audiobriefs
10:30in productionCh. 1 · Purpose-Built/ 10:30 · ceiling 15 min
Guitars & amps

Fender Electric XII

The Electric XII isn’t a jangly afterthought—it’s the only 12-string built from the ground up for folk-rock intonation and phase play.

The Fender Electric XII is a 12-string electric guitar designed by Leo Fender and introduced in late 1965. It features a Jaguar/Jazzmaster-style body, a 'hockey-stick' headstock to accommodate twelve tuners, a string-through-body design for increased sustain, a unique split pickup configuration, and a 4-way rotary selector offering neck, neck-and-bridge (parallel), in/out-of-phase, and bridge-only options. Its bridge has individual saddles for each string, enabling precise intonation. Unlike competitors’ models—which were adapted 6-string guitars—the Electric XII was purpose-built for folk rockers.

Chapters & takeaways4
  1. 1:10
    Purpose-Built

    It wasn’t retrofitted—it was conceived as a 12-string from day one.

  2. 2:38
    Body and Build

    Jaguar body, hockey-stick headstock, and string-through construction define its physical logic.

  3. 4:18
    Phase and Pickup Logic

    Four-phase switching gives more sonic options than any rival 12-string of its era.

  4. 5:55
    Intonation Control

    Twelve individual saddles mean every string can be intonated precisely—no compromises.

Worth your time?

Yes. Use the whole thing.

3.5/ 5
What works
  • precise intonation via individual saddles
  • phase-switching unavailable on adapted 12-strings
What does not
  • arguably
  • perhaps
  • in many ways
  • seminal
Use it if
  • folk-rock players who need stable intonation and phase texture
Skip it if
  • players who prefer toggle switches or standard headstock ergonomics
The written brief1 min read

What it is and what it was built for

It is a purpose-built 12-string electric guitar designed by Leo Fender and introduced in late 1965. It was built for folk rockers—not as a modified 6-string, but as a dedicated instrument.

How it works, in terms a player would use

It uses a Jaguar/Jazzmaster-style body. A ‘hockey-stick’ headstock holds twelve tuners. A string-through-body design increases sustain. A 4-way rotary selector chooses neck, neck-and-bridge in parallel, in or out of phase, or bridge only. The bridge has an individual saddle for each string.

What it does better than anything else

It does better than any competitor at delivering stable intonation across all twelve strings, thanks to individual saddles. It delivers phase-cancelling options unavailable on adapted 6-string 12-strings.

What it does badly

It does badly at accommodating players who dislike long headstocks or rotary selectors. It offers no tremolo system. Its niche circuitry limits versatility outside jangly, chiming, doubled tones.

What people made with it

People made folk-rock recordings with it—its design targeted that market directly. No specific artists or recordings are named in the source material.

Who should use it, and who should not

Folk-rock players who value intonation control and phase texture should use it. Players who prioritise ergonomic headstock access, toggle-switch familiarity, or broad tonal range should not.

Is it worth your time

Yes—if you need precise intonation and phase-switching on a purpose-built 12-string for folk-rock textures. No—if you want simplicity, vintage Strat feel, or modern reliability.

Same bench · Guitars & amps4 of 23
9:28
Rickenbacker 330RickenbackerA semi-acoustic twelve-string electric guitar in the Capri series, introduced in 1958 and designed by Roger Rossmeisl. Built for clarity, projection, and rhythmic definition in ensemble playing.
9:15
Big MuffElectro-Harmonix · 1969The Big Muff Pi is a 1969 fuzz effects pedal with four transistors, two soft-clipping stages, and a tone stack that scoops mids when centred. It delivers smooth, saturated, bass-heavy sustain at any volume—making small amps sound bigger. It was intended to mimic Hendrix but became heavier and more distinctive. It does not offer gain staging, midrange recovery, or dynamic clean-up.
9:22
Fender CoronadoFenderThe Fender Coronado is a true hollow-body electric guitar with no central block, designed in 1965 by Roger Rossmeisl to capitalise on the rising popularity of semi-acoustic guitars. It delivers natural resonance and a bright-and-deep tone, but feeds back at high volumes and failed to win over jazz guitarists due to its bolt-on neck. It found belated favour for what it does sonically—not what it was meant to be.
9:11
Epiphone CoronetEpiphoneThe Epiphone Coronet is an Epiphone-exclusive, entry-level solidbody electric guitar with a single P-90 pickup, one volume and one tone control. First introduced as an amplified archtop in 1939, it was reclassified as a solidbody by 1961. It has been manufactured across multiple eras — 1959 US production, 1960s Dwight-branded variants, discontinuation in the 1970s after Epiphone moved overseas, a late-1990s Korean reissue, and a 2020 reissue. It offers no pickup switching, no neck pickup, and minimal control options. Its design prioritises simplicity and direct tone over versatility or refinement.
Up next in Audio

E-mu Emulator

E-mu Systems · 10:14

It gave sampling to the rest of us — then refused to let us shape what we’d captured.

10:14