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Synths & drum machines

Oberheim OB-1

The first programmable synth wasn’t about flexibility—it was about getting off the bench and onto the stage without losing your sound.

Worth your time?4/5Yes.Use the whole thing.What works, what does not, who it is for ↓
9:32in productionCh. 1 · First to remember/ 9:32 · ceiling 15 min
4 chapters · 9:32Ceiling 15:00

The brief is written and checked. The video joins this page when it is cut.4 chapters · 1 min read · 9:32 planned

Read the brief

The Oberheim OB-1 is a monophonic analog synthesizer introduced in late 1977. It was the world's first completely programmable synthesizer, offering eight preset memories. It features two VCOs with selectable and continuously-variable waveforms, a switchable 2- or 4-pole VCF, and two ADSR envelopes—one for the filter and one for the VCA. Its design built upon technology from the Polyphonic Synthesizer Programmer.

Chapters & takeaways4
  1. 1:10
    First to remember

    It was the world’s first completely programmable synthesizer—eight presets changed everything.

  2. 2:16
    Waveform by hand

    Two VCOs with continuously variable waveforms give precise, tactile timbral control.

  3. 4:26
    Filter and envelope

    Switchable filter poles and dual ADSR envelopes let you sculpt and shape in real time.

  4. 6:03
    One voice, fully armed

    Monophonic design means no chords—only focused, uncluttered lead lines and basses.

1 more chapterFewer chapters
Worth your time?

Yes. Use the whole thing.

4/ 5
What works
  • storing and recalling full analog sound settings
  • switching between 2- and 4-pole filter modes
  • shaping tone with dual ADSR envelopes
What does not
  • support chords
  • offer modulation routing
  • include an LFO
  • respond to velocity or aftertouch
Use it if
  • live performers needing preset recall
  • players who prioritise hands-on waveform and filter control
Skip it if
  • producers needing polyphony or layered textures
  • users requiring modern DAW integration or automation
Who should use it, and who should skipHide who it is for
The written brief1 min read

What it is and what it was built for

The OB-1 is a monophonic analog synthesizer introduced in late 1977. It was built as a live-performance replacement for SEM-based instruments, using programmability to eliminate manual patching between sounds.

How it works, in terms a player would use

Two VCOs offer pulse or saw waveforms, each with continuous waveform control from square to narrow pulse, or triangle to sawtooth. A switchable 2- or 4-pole VCF shapes tone. Two ADSR envelopes—one for the filter, one for the VCA—control dynamics and timbre. Eight program memories store and recall full sound settings.

What it does better than anything else

It stores and recalls full analog sound settings faster and more reliably than any prior monosynth. It was the first to do so—making live setlist changes practical without rewiring or knob-twisting.

What it does badly

It does not play chords. It offers no modulation matrix, no LFO, no velocity or aftertouch response, and no patch editing while playing. Its eight memories are fixed—not expandable, not editable mid-performance.

What people made with it

The sources do not state what people made with it.

Who should use it, and who should not

A performer who values preset recall over polyphony or modulation depth. Not for producers needing layered textures, sequenced automation, or modern workflow integration.

Is it worth your time

Yes—if you need programmable monophonic analog synthesis with immediate waveform and filter control. No—if you need polyphony, real-time modulation routing, or more than eight presets.

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