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Effects & pedals

Pro Co RAT

The RAT doesn’t shape tone—it smashes it into something loud, fast, and unapologetically crude.

Worth your time?4.5/5Yes.Use the whole thing.What works, what does not, who it is for ↓
8:41in productionCh. 1 · What it is/ 8:41 · ceiling 15 min
5 chapters · 8:41Ceiling 15:00

The brief is written and checked. The video joins this page when it is cut.5 chapters · 1 min read · 8:41 planned

Read the brief

The Pro Co RAT is a distortion pedal for electric guitar, first prototyped in 1977 or 1978 and entering full production in 1979. Its distinctive aggressive distortion stems from an accidental 47 ohm resistor substitution that increased op-amp gain, combined with diode-based hard-clipping. It uses an op-amp to amplify and diodes to limit the signal.

Chapters & takeaways5
  1. 0:48
    What it is

    It is a distortion pedal for electric guitar—not overdrive, not fuzz, not boost.

  2. 2:07
    How it works

    A 47 ohm resistor mistake and diode clipping define its signal path.

  3. 3:09
    Why it mattered

    It made aggressive distortion possible years before others caught up.

  4. 4:00
    Where and when

    Born in a rat-infested basement in Kalamazoo, prototyped in 1977 or 1978, mass-produced from 1979.

  5. 5:33
    The version you’ll buy

    The RAT2—released in 1988—is the current production model.

Worth your time?

Yes. Use the whole thing.

4.5/ 5
What works
  • aggressive, saturated distortion
  • tight compression
  • immediate response to picking dynamics
  • cutting presence in a dense mix
What does not
  • clean up with guitar volume rolls
  • offer mid-scoop or bass roll-off controls
  • deliver subtle breakup or low-gain warmth
Use it if
  • guitarists who prioritise immediacy, cut, and saturated texture over nuance or dynamic range
Skip it if
  • players needing touch-sensitive overdrive or studio-grade transparency
The written brief1 min read

What it is and what it was built for

It is a distortion pedal for electric guitar, built in Kalamazoo, Michigan, to produce saturated, cutting distortion.

How it works, in terms a player would use

It amplifies the guitar signal with an op-amp, then hard-clips it using diodes connected to ground. A 47 ohm resistor—accidentally substituted for 470 ohms—biases the op-amp for higher gain.

What it does better than anything else

It delivers consistent, high-gain distortion with immediate response and tight compression—more aggressive than distortion pedals available before 1979.

What it does badly

It does not clean up well with guitar volume rolls. It lacks mid-scoop or bass roll-off controls. It cannot deliver subtle breakup or low-gain warmth.

What people made with it

Players used it for punk riffs, grunge leads, and alternative rock rhythm tones—especially where rawness and presence mattered more than fidelity.

Who should use it, and who should not

Guitarists who prioritise immediacy, cut, and saturated texture over nuance or dynamic range should use it. Players needing touch-sensitive overdrive or studio-grade transparency should not.

Is it worth your time

Yes—if you want aggressive, saturated distortion that cuts through a mix and responds sharply to picking dynamics. No—if you need clean boost, transparent overdrive, or fine-grained tonal shaping.

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Fuzz FaceArbiter · 1966The Fuzz Face is a minimal, high-character fuzz pedal built for affordability—not precision. Its two-knob interface and six-component design deliver immediate, touch-sensitive distortion, especially with NKT275 germanium transistors. But its crude biasing makes germanium units thermally unstable. Silicon versions trade warmth for harshness and reliability. It excels at organic, swelling fuzz tones shaped by the player—not the pedal.
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Shin-ei Fuzz-WahShin-eiThe Shin-ei Fuzz-Wah is a 1968 analog pedal that merges wah and fuzz into one foot-controlled unit. Rocking controls wah. Sliding left-right controls fuzz gain. Two switches activate effects independently. A third switch sets order. A knob adjusts fuzz volume. Powered by 9V battery or adapter. It remained in production, in some form, until 1984. Fender reissued it in 2008.
9:00
Boss DS-1Boss · 1978The Boss DS-1 is a 1978 distortion pedal built for tight, aggressive tones using hard-clipping circuitry. It uses input/output buffers, a transistor boost stage, an op-amp gain stage with hard clipping diodes, and a tone control. A JFET switching circuit engages or bypasses the effect via a momentary push button. It helped popularise distortion as a distinct pedal category and served as a template for later designs. The 1994 circuit redesign introduced volume loss and a fizzy or waspy edge—problems that spawned a community of modifiers. It remains Boss’s bestselling drive pedal.
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